Capital: Madrid
Background: Spain's powerful world empire of the 16th and 17th centuries ultimately yielded command of the seas to England. Subsequent failure to embrace the mercantile and industrial revolutions caused the country to fall behind Britain, France, and Germany in economic and political power. Spain remained neutral in World Wars I and II, but suffered through a devastating civil war (1936-39). In the second half of the 20th century, Spain has played a catch-up role in the western international community; it joined the EU in 1986. Continuing challenges include Basque Fatherland and Liberty (ETA) terrorism and further reductions in unemployment.
Education System: The Law on the General Organization of the Educational System in Spain which established a new system of education was established in 1991. The key points regarding Education in Spain are as follows::
Basic education is compulsory and free of charge to all Spanish students up to the age of 16 which is the legal age for starting work. International students will naturally have to pay fees to study abroad in the Spanish Education System
The educational system includes general and special education
All Spanish students have free basic primary, high school and vocational training.. Specific vocational training is organized into two levels, the first at the end of compulsory secondary education, and at the higher level which is at the completion of the students Baccalaureate course
Religious instruction is available at all schools and institutions in Spain but it is voluntary for students.. There is also a special system for artistic education and language learning.
General Education in Spain is orgnaised in the following way;
- Nursery and Infant education in Spain is for children from 1-6 years old
- There is compulsory primary education from 7-12 year old Spanish students
- Secondary education in Spain is also compulsory for students from 13 to 16 years old
- Spanish students may then move onto vocational training or their Spanish Baccalaureate course
- University entrance is available to all Spanish students who have passed a compulsory university entrance examination
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- Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Oviedo
- Escuela Universitaria de Estudios Empresariales
- Institut Universitari de l'Audiovisual
- Instituto de Ciencias de la Educación
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
- Universidad Complutense de Madrid
- Universidad Complutense de Madrid
- Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
- Universidad Pública de Navarra
- Universidad Politecnica de Madrid
- Universidad Pontifica Comillas de Madrid
- Universidad de Alicante
- Universidad de Almeria
- Universidad de Cádiz
- Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
- Universidad de Cordoba
- Universidad de Granada
- Universidad de La Laguna
- Universidad de Málaga
- Universidad de Murcia
- Universidad de Navarra
- Universidad de Oviedo
- Universidad de las Palmas de Gran Canaria
- Universidade da Coruña
- Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
- Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona
- Universitat Jaume I de Castelló
- Universitat Oberta de Catalunya
- Universitat Politècnica de València
- Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
- Universitat Pompeu Fabra
- Universitat Ramon Llull
- Universitat Rovira i Virgili
- Universitat de Barcelona
- Universitat de Girona
- Universitat de Lleida
- Universitat de Valencia
- Universitat de les Illes Balears
- University of Cantabria
- University of Valladolid
- University of the Basque Country